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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Lokpal Bill passed:Constitution Amendment Bill defeated



A screen grab of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as he speaks during the discussion on Lokpal Bill in Lok Sabha.
The Lok Sabha on Tuesday night passed a historic Lokpal and Lokayuktas Bill, 2011, but defeated a parallel Constitution (116th Amendment) Bill, which would have given the Lokpal constitutional status.
In a major embarrassment to the UPA government, Leader of the House Pranab Mukherjee admitted that the government did not have the requisite two-thirds majority to get the Constitution Amendment adopted. “It is a sad day for democracy,” he said.
Mr. Mukherjee accused the Bharatiya Janata Party of not helping to strengthen the Lokpal and Lokayuktas by giving them constitutional status, even as there was a sharp exchange of words between the treasury and the main Opposition benches.

Indian national anthem completes 100 years



Indian national anthem completes 100 years

Indian national anthem "Jana Gana Mana..." completed 100 years Tuesday.
It was on this day in 1911 that the song, penned by Rabindranath Tagore, was first sung at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress.
Eventually, three years after India became independent, the Constituent Assembly officially adopted it as the country's national anthem -- on Jan 24, 1950.
Written in highly Sanskritized Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a hymn composed and scored by Tagore. Its formal rendition takes 52 seconds.
The poem was composed at the time of the Coronation Durbar of George V. Some consider it to be in praise of King George V and not god.
Tagore, however, translated "Jana Gana Mana" into English as the "Morning Song of India", addressing god and the motherland.
He set it to music in Madanapalle, a town in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh.
There are official instructions regarding the correct version of the anthem, the occasions when it is to be played or sung, and about the need to pay respect to it.

Mullaperiyar:NDMA’s expert panel postponed

Budging to Tamil Nadu’s pressure, the Centre has kept in abeyance the National Disaster Management Authority’s decision to form an expert panel to prepare a contingency plan on Mullaperiyar dam, till the Supreme Court appointed Empowered Committee submits its report.
NDMA has deferred its decision till the Empowered Committee on the dam submits its report, a Tamil Nadu government release said.
The decision comes days after Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa wrote to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, saying formation of the panel was nothing but succumbing to the ‘subterfuge’ of Kerala and to present a fait accompli to the Supreme Court and the Empowered Committee constituted by it.
Recalling Ms. Jayalalithaa’s December 20 letter, the release said, she had demanded that the memorandum of NDMA, coming under the Prime Minister, be withdrawn as the Supreme Court is looking into the matter.
During her meeting in the city with Singh on December 25, Ms. Jayalalithaa had pressed her demand.
Tamil Nadu and Kerala are locked in a bitter row over the 116 year-old structure, with the latter insisting that it be replaced with a new one, citing safety concerns.
Tamil Nadu is strongly opposed to the move, saying that the dam is strong. The dam issue has led to tension in the border areas of both states in recent weeks.
Policemen guard the Mullaperiyar dam in Idukki district of Kerala. File photo: H. Vibhu

Lok Sabha:Stormy start to Lokpal Bill debate

The much-awaited Lokpal Bill was on Tuesday taken up for consideration by the Lok Sabha on a stormy note with the Opposition demanding its withdrawal contending it was full of deficiencies, even as the government asserted that it had sought to strike a fine balance.
Moving the Bill for consideration, Minister for Personnel V Narayanasamy asserted the supremacy of Parliament saying “we need to bow our heads to this House only and not before anyone else”, apparently referring to Anna Hazare.
Mr. Narayanasamy contended that the Lokpal and Lokayukta Bill had several unique features like confiscation of properties of any person believed to have committed an offence relating to corruption.
As the minister was speaking, RJD chief Lalu Prasad was on his feet claiming that the Lokpal Bill was an attack on the federal structure of the Constitution.
When Mr. Narayanasamy referred to setting up of Lokayuktas and lack of anti—corruption ombudsman in Gujarat, AIADMK and BJP members were on their feet shouting slogans against the government.
Leader of Opposition Sushma Swaraj dubbed the Bill as full of deficiencies and wanted “the weak bill” to be sent back to the Parliamentary Standing Committee so as to make it “effective and strong“.
“Accept our amendments or withdraw the Bill... Send it back to standing committee for further discussion,” she said while describing it as a “patently unconstitutional” legislation which the Opposition will not “tolerate“.
Mr. Prasad also demanded withdrawal of the Bill contending that it was brought in “haste under pressure” from Anna Hazare.
"Will sow the seeds of second partition"
Tearing into the Bill presented by the government, Ms. Swaraj said the Lokpal Bill in its present form would “sow the seeds of second partition” as it has the provision for religion-based reservation which was “patently unconstitutional“.
“I warn you that you should not sow the seeds of second partition by going in for religion-based reservation,” she told the Prime Minister, adding that Manmohan Singh had himself suffered the trauma and pain of the tragedy.
Noting that what was being sought to be passed would not be good for the country, Ms. Swaraj reminded Dr. Singh that he had himself narrated an Urdu couplet once in the House — ‘lamhon ne khata ki, sadiyon ne saza payee’ (a mistake committed in minutes have led to ages of suffering).
The Leader of the Opposition also raised objections to several issues including creation of Lokayukta through the Lokpal Bill and the process of appointment and removal of the ombudsman and demanded inclusion of CBI under its ambit, saying she had moved amendments on these counts.
She dismissed as “farce” the way the bill has included the Prime Minister in its purview. “You have brought the Prime Minister with a lot of protection so that no one will be able to touch him,” she said.
Ms. Swaraj questioned the provision for in-camera proceedings and disallowing making public these proceedings even through RTI.
HRD Minister Kapil Sibal, who led the Congress counter-charge, hit out at the BJP saying it had “political motives” to delay the Bill so that it benefits them in the upcoming polls through Anna Hazare’s campaign.
“If you oppose this Bill, you will be violating the sense of the House and people will never forgive you,” he told the Opposition. 
A TV grab of leader of the Opposition, Sushma Swaraj speaking during a debate on Lokpal Bill in the Lok Sabha in New Delhi on Tuesday.

Final Battle:Hazare asks supporters to be ready


 
Anna Hazare on Tuesday faced a low turnout as he launched his three-day fast against a “weak” Lokpal Bill asking people to be ready for an ‘aar paar ki ladai’ (fight to finish) to stamp out corruption and ensure that “goondas” do not enter Parliament.
The 74-year-old Mr. Hazare, who sought to sidestep the appeal of his close aides to stop fast due to his health condition, said people will one day teach the government a lesson for the “betrayal” on the Lokpal issue.
In contrast to the impressive gathering at his three protests in Delhi earlier, the numbers were not up to expectations at the MMRDA ground.
Mr. Hazare repeated his threat to undertake a tour of five-poll bound states, including Uttar Pradesh, and said he will campaign against the government and do the same when General Elections are announced.
“Humko thay karna hain, aar yaa paar? (We have to decide, this side or that side). Whatever we should do, we should do.
We should be ready to go to jail,” Mr. Hazare told his supporters after starting his fast at 12:30 pm.
Mr. Hazare, who is suffering from a viral infection, reached the venue after a two-and-a-half-hour long drive from the guest house where he was staying. In between, he also paid respects to Mahatma Gandhi at Juhu Beach.
“Elections have been announced in five states. You and me have to decide whether this betrayal should continue. I will campaign against the government in the five states,” he said.
Emphasising that Parliament should retain its dignity, he claimed that 150 MPs in the House were criminals and if there is a Right to Reject provision, they will not get entry into the “sacred temple of democracy”.
“Today, goondas and criminals are entering politics...if we have Right to Reject, goondas will not enter this sacred temple (Parliament and Assemblies). We have to ensure that our lawmaking bodies remain sacred,” he said.
The commencement of Mr. Hazare’s fast came as Lok Sabha began a debate on Lokpal bill with government side and opposition sparring over the issue.
Mr. Hazare’s drive to the protest venue was marked by high drama when around 20 men blocked his convoy and showed him black flags saying that he cannot take the country to ransom.
The convoy of Mr. Hazare, on way to Mahatma Gandhi’s statue on Juhu beach, was briefly stopped by the protesters shouting “Anna Hazare murdabad“.
Terming his campaign as the second freedom struggle, Mr. Hazare said the fight for a strong Lokpal will not end today and one has to fight a long battle.
“You will not get the Lokpal Bill. You need to be ready for a long battle. The elections are coming in five states.
After two and half years, the general elections will come. I will campaign against the government and tell people how they cheated us,” he said.
Defending his tactics, he said one has to close the nose to make somebody open his mouth.
Hazare alleged that some people were threatening them not to go to the poll-bound states. However, he did not name them.
“We will go there. Many people are threatening us that they will do this, they will do that. What will they do?” he said.
Demanding more powers to gram sabhas, Hazare accused the government of forcefully acquiring farmers’ land and resorting to lathicharge and opening fire when there is resistance.
“Farmers’ land is being acquired without their permission. You don’t have powers to acquire land using force. Without gram sabha’s permission, you should not acquire land,” he said.
Hazare said after ensuring the setting up of a strong Lokpal, the next fight will be for Right to Reject provision.
Crediting himself, Arvind Kejriwal and Kiran Bedi for the fight for RTI, he said because of this law, Suresh Kalmadi and A Raja, who are accused of corruption, are in jail.
In Delhi, the protest by Hazare’s supporters did not elicit much response due to winter chill as well as the activist’s absence. He was earlier scheduled to sit on fast at Ramlila Maidan but changed the venue due to weather condition.
The protest relay fast in Delhi was scheduled to start at 10 AM but it started only 90 minutes later as the crowd was not as huge as witnessed during the earlier agitation when Hazare was at the centre stage.
The leader of the protest in Delhi Shanti Bhushan himself came to the podium at 10:30 AM though another Team Anna member and his son Prashant Bhushan was at the venue before explaining to media persons about the protest and the delayed start.
Prashant blamed the chilly and foggy weather for the low turnout in the morning. “I am sure people will come here as well. It is a cold day, foggy day today. It will take sometime for people to turn up. They will come, don’t worry,” he said.
Activist Gopal Rai said winter and probably the absence of Hazare may be the reason for the low turnout.
Prashant said the Bill in its present form is unacceptable. Protest will continue as well as jail bharo agitation, he added.
Team Anna has made it clear that their four key demands which included provision for an independent investigating agency for the anti-corruption ombudsman were “non-negotiable”.
 

Wednesday, September 21, 2011

The Hindu : News / National : BSNL’s loss triples to Rs 6,000 cr.

The Hindu : News / National : BSNL’s loss triples to Rs 6,000 cr.

State-run Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited's (BSNL) losses have more than tripled to about Rs 6,000 crore during 2010-11 mainly due to hefty outgo for employees’ salary and expenses borne by the PSU for procuring 3G and BWA spectrum.

The company had registered a net loss of Rs 1,823 crore during 2009-10.

According to the unaudited results of the company, the loss for 2010-11 is Rs 5,997 crore.

“The reason for widening of the losses is mainly on account of payment made to the Government to procure 3G and BWA licenses. The company had paid a total of Rs 18,500 crore for both,” a senior BSNL official said.

This resulted in loss of other income of close to Rs 4,000 crore during the year gone by. The company had demanded refund of this money but denied by the Finance Ministry.


The Hindu : States / Tamil Nadu : Kudankulam: Protesters call off fast

The Hindu : States / Tamil Nadu : Kudankulam: Protesters call off fast